TOP 10 HERITAGE SITES IN THE WORLD
At present, 1154 cultural and natural sites are under UNESCO’s protection listed in the World Heritage. These sites accepted the most historical landmarks on the planet and went from pre-historic stones to Roman remains and the conspicuous constructions of the 20th century. The phrase ‘Heritage Site’ is made up of two words: the first word ‘Heritage’ refers to the culture and tradition while the second one ‘Site’ refers to the location of any country, it makes a whole different signification, that is, the place which is established as well as situated with the tradition, culture, and qualities of a country.
Many places, or even countries, have their culture or traditional places that are structured uniquely. Today the World is qualitatively, and culturally packed with ‘heritage sites’- the areas that present a vibrant and significant world to us.
Therefore, here are some of the most incredible and famous UNESCO sites worldwide.
TOP 10 HERITAGE SITES
1) Pyramid of Giza
Chronology: Ancient, Ancient Egypt
Location: Egypt
Building category: Pyramid
Commonly referred to as the Pyramid of Cheops or the Pyramid of Khufu and is located in Giza, adjacent to modern-day Cairo in Egypt. Situated in Giza which is the largest city in Egypt. The building of the greatest pyramid ever known was founded as one of the oldest Seven Wonders of the World, it relates to the second King of the Fourth Dynasty, Khufu or Cheops.
The Old Kingdom’s structure developed the Heritage site to be around 4,500 years old. Currently is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage and one of the most desired destinations for learning about Ancient Egypt. Each of the pyramids can be toured or all of them can be viewed at once from a rather intriguing viewpoint.
2) The Acropolis
Chronology: Ancient, Ancient Greece
Location: Greece
Building category: Cultural center, Cathedral
One of the most recognizable historical sites on earth, it continues to serve as a source of inspiration for the achievements of the ancient Greeks. The site consists of many buildings and monuments considering ancient Greek architecture such as the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Propylaia, and the temple of Athena Nike.
Currently, the Acropolis is a rather popular historic attraction and has feeding grounds for numerous tourists daily. Further in 1987 it was chosen for the list of the World Heritage by UNESCO. It is a place located right at the center of the modern city of Athens. A few metro stations are also there that lay down the passage to the site. This accounts for the high intake of visitors by the areas that are at the summit of the Acropolis.
3) Petra Jordan
Chronology: Classical/Classical Antiquity, Late Antiquity & Byzantine, Medieval
Location: Jordan
Building Category: Ancient city
Petra is a crowned heritage site and is listed as an ancient Nabataean city that later built some of the Roman civilization.
It is a well-pre, built ancient structure that lies in the southern region of Jordan. The Petra structures, which were unknown to all save the Bedouin people until 1812, are today regarded as one of the world’s marvels.
The Nabataean Kingdom which was nomads became the founders of the city of Petra. Talented in architecture the Nabataeans made their city in cliffs and sandstone forming Petra as their capital. The Nabataeans however, give much attention to this area, they intentionally situated themselves at a place near many vital trafficked routes.
The incredibility of Petra motivates and informs today’s tourists. Stonecutting techniques are utilized for hallowed buildings as great temples and tombs emerge jointly from rocks and cliffs and Byzantine church blazes with mosaics. Specifically, Al Kharaneh which is also believed to be the first monument that the majority of tourists get to see includes The Treasury.
4) The Great Wall of China
Chronology: Ancient, Medieval
Location: China
Building Category: Wall
The Great Wall Of China is authentically made up of several different shielding walls structured throughout China between 476 and 221 BC.
It was combined into the single structure that exists today in 221 BC, under the rule of the first Emperor Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous Iconically structured Heritage sites in China. The Ming dynasty built this piece of the Great Wall and even today it is the worst state of repair but because of the current improvement, many tourists visit here more than anywhere else in the Great Wall.
5) TAJ MAHAL
Chronology: Early Modern
Location: India
Building Category: Mausoleum
The Taj Mahal is one of the richest in appearance world-famous mausoleum in Agra, India, and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The emperor Shah Jahan ordered the Taj Mahal to be built between 1631 and 1654 as a tomb for his favorite wife, Empress Mumtaz Mahal. The construction of the heritage site is done by gleamed white marble with its central dome, arches, and smaller dome as well as minarets these all are famed for their spectacular symmetry and opulent design.
One of the most popular tourist destinations, the Taj Mahal is constantly packed with visitors. Many Western tourists come to exercise at sunrise because, if there is no fog, the sunrise’s light is beautiful and gives a warm tone to the marble of the complex, while the mist from the river enhances the atmosphere.
6) Historic centre of Rome, Italy
Chronology: Ancient Rome
Location: Italy
Building category: Amphitheatre
Although occupied by the Middle Ages, being the largest amphitheater in Rome, the Colosseum’s ruins are still known globally through the symbol of the Roman Empire. The majority of World Heritage sites are located in Italy. Of these, the most prominent is the historic center of the Rome city.
Located within the same place inside the city walls of the seventeenth century one can visit the Pantheon, Trajan’s Column, the Mausoleum of Hadrian, the Column of Marcus Aurelius, the Forums, the Colosseum, and many other attractions. Some of the nonclassical buildings are the above-listed public and religious buildings.
7) Machu Picchu
Chronology: Early modern
Location: Peru
Building category: Pyramid Construction
Machu Picchu is one of the most original sites preserved and is situated in Peru; the organization that protects it is UNESCO. An amazing ancient stone city complies with one of the most, popular historical landmarks.
Machu Picchu means ‘Old Peak’, and was constructed on a mountain of granite in the high Andes, now in southern Peru.
The site is now recognized as one of the most remarkable sites and tourism in Machu Picchu is increasing and attracting visitors as up to 6000 visitors a day can visit the site. This site has plenty to explore because of its huge construction.
8) Persepolis
Chronology: Ancient, Ancient near East
Location: Iran
Building category: Ancient city
Persepolis is the greatest heritage site in the world it was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire and today carries debris of many ancient buildings and monuments. Its alternative name is Takht-e-Jamshid.
Persepolis is a high-rise complex with five rooms, or “palaces,” of different sizes and great entrances that are surrounded by walls. Darius the Great erected the building for the first time in 518 BCE, and later rulers added to it.
Persepolis was added to a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
9) Alhambra, Generalife and Abayzin
Chronology: Medieval
Location: Spain
Building category: Palace
The fortified palace complex of the Nasrid Dynasty. The Alhambra at Granada, which was established in 1238 by Emir Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, the last Muslim dynasty to rule the Iberian peninsula, is arguably the best example.
This is notably true of its elaborately painted Nasrid Palaces and Generalife palace and gardens.
Christopher Columbus was welcomed here by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492, following their drive of the Muslims from Spain. Charles I later erected a Renaissance-style palace, which Napoleon’s soldiers attempted to blow up.
10) The Grand Site of Chichén Itzá
Chronology: Post-classic period
Location: Mexico
Building Category: Pyramid
The ancient Maya site of Chichén Itzá is located in Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. The location was formerly home to one of pre-Columbian America’s biggest and most influential city-states.
Thousands of travelers travel to North America to see the well-known tourist destination, Chichén Itzá. At its height, the city’s overall territory was up to ten square miles, despite the park’s about two square mile area.
CONCLUSION
The conclusion of this exploration of heritage sites speculates the world is filled with full of places and locations that are visited in life. For more cognition about the global sites, deep knowledge and information could be gained from the heritage sites. We can explore more facts and structures through these sites.
